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Schwannoma of upper eyelid: A rare differential diagnosis of eyelid swellings

机译:上睑神经鞘瘤:一种罕见的眼睑肿胀鉴别诊断

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摘要

Schwannoma is a relatively rare benign tumour of peripheral nerve origin. The occurrence of Schwannoma in eyelid is extremely rare. As per our knowledge, only 11 such cases have been reported in the literature so far. We present a case of a 40-year-old man who presented to us with a 2-year history of slowly enlarging, painless mass in his left upper lid with resultant progressive ptosis. Ocular examination was suggestive of a firm, non-tender nodule of size 2 × 1.5 × 1 cm on the left upper lid. The mass was non-adherent to the skin or the underlying tissue. The eyelid skin and conjunctiva were indurated and signs of inflammation were present. The lateral part of eyelid showed presence of an ulcer and the lid function was severely hampered. Provisional clinical diagnosis was that of an eyelid malignancy. With this in mind, the medial part of the lid was excised and reconstructed using a tarso-conjunctival flap from the lower eyelid in conjunction with a skin graft. The histopathology and immunohistochemistry established the diagnosis of Schwannoma. We recommend that Schwannoma be considered in the differential diagnosis of well-circumscribed eyelid swellings.
机译:神经鞘瘤是一种相对罕见的周围神经起源的良性肿瘤。眼睑神经鞘瘤的发生极为罕见。据我们所知,迄今为止,文献中仅报道了11起此类病例。我们介绍了一个40岁男子的案例,该男子向我们介绍了他的左上眼睑缓慢扩大,无痛性肿块并伴有进行性上睑下垂的2年病史。眼部检查提示左上眼睑结实,无投标结节,大小为2×1.5×1 cm。该肿块不粘附于皮肤或下面的组织。眼睑皮肤和结膜硬结,有炎症迹象。眼睑的外侧部分显示有溃疡,并且严重阻碍了眼睑功能。临时临床诊断为眼睑恶性肿瘤。考虑到这一点,将睑下缘的睑结膜瓣与皮肤移植物一起切除并重建睑的内侧部分。组织病理学和免疫组织化学确定了神经鞘瘤的诊断。我们建议在界限清楚的眼睑肿胀的鉴别诊断中考虑神经鞘瘤。

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